Buying & Selling

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has uncovered significant tax underreporting among high-net-worth individuals and property buyers during its review of the Finance Bill 2026. Financial data analysis revealed that approximately 8,697 individuals held collective bank deposits of PKR 750 billion while reporting zero taxable income. Furthermore, nearly 80 percent of top property buyers materially underreported their bank deposits in tax filings, and 98.9 percent of high-deposit individuals failed to accurately report their financial inflows. In response, the FBR is working to strengthen data integration with the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to improve transaction monitoring and expand the tax base. Meanwhile, the Senate Standing Committee on Finance and Revenue has criticized past tax system "experiments," and the FBR has agreed to a proposed audit of policy actions taken over the last decade to help identify patterns of elite capture within the system.

Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif recently showcased the province’s flagship Apni Chhat, Apna Ghar affordable housing initiative at the World Urban Forum in Baku, where it received international recognition as a leading innovative project. The programme has achieved significant milestones within its first year, including the completion of over 100,000 houses, with construction currently moving at a rate of 600 to 700 homes per day. By promoting a transparent, non-discriminatory loan distribution system, the initiative has attracted global attention from delegates and media, positioning Punjab’s housing model as a notable example of sustainable urban development.

Oil prices dipped on Wednesday as investors reacted to optimistic remarks from US President Donald Trump, who claimed the war with Iran would end "very quickly," a sentiment reinforced by Vice President JD Vance’s reports of diplomatic progress. However, the market's downward move remained capped by ongoing volatility and deep-seated supply anxieties, as the conflict has effectively shuttered the Strait of Hormuz choking off roughly one-fifth of global oil supplies. With major institutions like Citi warning that the market is underpricing the risk of a prolonged disruption and US crude inventories projected to fall for a fifth straight week, analysts emphasize that oil prices are likely to remain elevated even if a tentative peace agreement is reached.

Gold prices retreated on Monday as a stalemate in U.S.–Iran peace negotiations triggered a sharp rally in crude oil, which jumped roughly 4% to $105 a barrel. This failure to reach a resolution, highlighted by U.S. President Donald Trump's rejection of Iran’s latest proposal, has intensified fears of persistent, energy-driven inflation. Consequently, investors are bracing for "higher for longer" interest rates, with Goldman Sachs pushing back its projected Federal Reserve rate cuts to late 2026 and 2027. The resulting strength in the U.S. dollar and elevated bond yields have pressured bullion, while supply-side constraints, such as a 7.08% decline in China’s domestic gold production during the first quarter of 2026, provide an additional macroeconomic backdrop to the metal's current volatility.

Federal Minister for Maritime Affairs Muhammad Junaid Anwar Chaudhry has announced storage charge waivers of 25% to 50% at Karachi Port Trust (KPT) terminals to assist exporters affected by recent shipping disruptions to the Gulf. The relief, coordinated by KPT Chairman retired Rear Admiral Shahid Ahmed, applies to stranded export containers at the KGTL, KICT, and SAPT terminals during specific windows in March 2026. This initiative aims to reduce financial pressure on the trade sector, clear cargo backlogs, and improve port efficiency as part of a broader strategy to boost Pakistan's economic stability and export competitiveness.

A recent market survey by Business Recorder reveals a sharp spike in the cost of essential kitchen commodities, leaving consumers struggling as prices for meat, vegetables, and grains reach record highs. While poultry and beef prices remain steep—with mutton hitting up to Rs 3,000 per kg—the produce market has seen significant volatility, notably with onions and ginger seeing substantial markups. Despite minor stabilizations in sugar and flour prices, public frustration is mounting over the perceived lack of government oversight regarding artificial price hikes by vendors. This inflationary trend has also trickled down to the service sector, with local eateries and bakeries raising prices on cooked food and bread, further squeezing the budgets of average households.

In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, Iran has agreed to permit 20 additional Pakistani-flagged vessels to transit the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz, implementing a structured schedule of two ships per day. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar hailed the move as a "constructive and peace-oriented gesture" that underscores the strengthening bilateral cooperation between Islamabad and Tehran. This arrangement serves as a crucial confidence-building measure, ensuring the uninterrupted flow of trade and stabilizing essential energy corridors during a period of heightened regional tension. By securing this organized transit plan, both nations have reinforced their commitment to maritime security and the protection of global supply chains.

Following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, Port Qasim has seen a record spike in activity, handling 450,000 tonnes of petroleum and LPG in March 2026 alone. Despite the ongoing regional conflict, Pakistan’s sea-based fuel supply remains stable, aided by the implementation of night navigation and modernized terminal systems that have prevented congestion. This shift has also boosted transshipment volumes, as international shipping lines increasingly reroute toward Pakistan to bypass the volatile Persian Gulf.

The federal government has unveiled a strategic tax-free real estate package designed to attract dollar-denominated investment from overseas Pakistanis amid rising Middle East instability. Currently awaiting IMF approval, the plan aims to formalize property markets by offering full tax immunity to filers, utilizing escrow accounts to prevent fraud, and introducing Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) for transparent, large-scale commercial projects. By positioning Pakistan as a secure alternative for expatriate capital, the government hopes to bolster foreign exchange reserves and stimulate urban development through dedicated Special Investment Zones, with an official launch expected next month.