Pakistan is determined to turn the rapid global advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) into an opportunity for national development, economic growth and technological independence, Information Technology Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja said at the Margalla Dialogue 2026 in Islamabad.
Speaking during a session on technology and the transformation of state and society, the minister highlighted AI’s growing influence on education, healthcare, finance, national security and employment. She noted that AI could become a $4.8 trillion global industry by 2033 and affect around 40 per cent of the world's workforce, making digital skills and technological readiness increasingly important.
Former national security adviser retired Lt Gen Nasser Janjua called for unconventional strategies to address Pakistan’s evolving security challenges. He stressed the need for engagement with Afghanistan and dialogue with insurgent and separatist groups in Balochistan, arguing that conventional approaches needed to change.
International speakers also discussed regional security, water-sharing concerns, AI-driven warfare and the challenges of introducing artificial intelligence into public services. Pakistan Digital Authority Executive Director Dr Rehan Tahir highlighted the importance of connecting government databases to improve data quality and public service delivery.
The discussions underscored the growing role of AI in shaping economies, governance and national security, while highlighting the need for Pakistan to strengthen its technological capabilities and adapt to emerging challenges.
