Apple has trained a large language model (LLM) specifically for the Chinese market in partnership with Alibaba, marking a shift from its earlier strategy of relying primarily on third-party AI models to power Apple Intelligence features in China, according to people familiar with the matter.
The China-specific AI model was developed with Alibaba Group’s support as Apple works to expand its generative AI capabilities in one of its most important overseas markets. The development has not previously been publicly reported.
Apple had earlier relied on Chinese technology companies to provide AI models for its devices because US-based services such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Anthropic’s Claude are not available in China.
Apple Intelligence Prepares for China Launch
Apple Intelligence is expected to become available in China in the coming months following an iOS update. The rollout follows a lengthy regulatory process, with the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) registering Apple’s generative AI service and clearing the way for its introduction on Chinese devices.
Under the planned arrangement, Alibaba’s Qwen model is expected to be integrated into Apple Intelligence for compatible iPhones, iPads, Macs and Vision Pro devices sold in China. Technology from Chinese search giant Baidu is also expected to form part of Apple’s AI offering.
Apple previously published a Chinese-language guide explaining how eligible Mac users could connect Qwen with features including Siri and Writing Tools, but later removed the guide without providing an explanation.
China AI Strategy Could Boost Apple
Developing its own China-specific AI model could give Apple greater control over its AI experience while helping the company navigate China's strict technology and regulatory requirements.
Apple has faced growing competition from Chinese smartphone manufacturers such as Huawei, which have rapidly expanded their AI-powered handset offerings. The lack of Apple Intelligence features on iPhones in China has also been viewed as a factor affecting Apple's competitiveness in the market.
The move represents a dual-track AI strategy, combining Apple’s own technology with Chinese AI models and partnerships. It also highlights an unusual collaboration between major US and Chinese technology companies amid broader tensions between the two countries over artificial intelligence and technology.
Apple's partnership with Alibaba was first confirmed in February 2025, when Alibaba Chairman Joe Tsai said the company would provide AI technology for Apple’s China-market devices. The rollout was subsequently delayed as Apple worked to meet Chinese regulatory requirements.
China remains a crucial market for Apple, contributing significantly to the company's global business. However, consumers have increasingly turned to domestic smartphone brands offering built-in AI assistants.
It remains unclear how Apple's newly trained China-specific model will operate alongside Alibaba's Qwen and other third-party Chinese AI models, or how the different technologies will be integrated into Apple Intelligence.
